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Thursday, 31 December 2009
RELAPSE
Topic: Ramblings

I hardly took notice of the first symptom this past summer. Only a small thing which hadn't happened for going on three years. After arriving back in Death Valley, however, yet another recurrence was followed by more and unmistakable signs that the illness was returning. At the time, purchasing the UP 1995 Rio Grande Heritage locomotive seemed like a nostalgia thing. I thought the model railroading bug was permanently dormant. But then, something which had interested me since my early days in the hobby, the new DD40AX Centennial model caught my eye. Full blown relapse was becoming an increasing threat. Strong enough now to put me into an armchair. Reserving the new run of the California Zephyr eleven car set made it clear the disease was progressing. Of course those cars need locomotives to pull them, don't they? And I've always admired the Alco PA's. Those striped Rio Grande units will look great at the head of the California Zephyr. When reserving three of Fox Valley's ES44AC's I was nearly in a fever. So what's the problem with a couple SD70AC's? PWRS had a great sale on an SD-60M with the new BNSF swoosh logo. Buying on-line is so easy!

Is there any cure? Is all of this leading anywhere? Difficult to say. I am back in the armchair I occupied for so many years, contemplating what could be done with that hypothetical basement (maybe not entirely hypothetical). What might I put in that sort of space? Certainly not anything so grand as was planned for Augusta Station and the Missouri Kansas & Pacific layout. You do not go from the Mississippi to the Rockies in a basement. Work on that project, however, has given me a clearer perception of what sort of layout will best suit me.  Sorry Missouri and the Midwest, my heart and perhaps my talents are still more in the western mountains than the eastern USA.

While sitting in my armchair where am I looking for inspiration? I have loved riding the Durango & Silverton twice in the past two years. The scenery is spectacular. Spending winters working in Death Valley National Park is exposing me to railroading in the California and Nevada deserts. This area provides a setting for the newest project layout in the pages of Model Railroader magazine. I've made brief visits and plan on future ones to Tehachapi and Cajon.  Working in Grand Canyon National Park gave me the opportunity nearby to see heavy transcontinental traffic on the BNSF mainline. Long strings of intermodal cars filled with colorful containers behind the latest motive power make a powerful impression.

So what to do with that hypothetical basement? Working on the MK&P layout reaffirmed my preference for N scale. Although I love the DSNG, I am not ready to venture into Nn3. The Colorado Midland would offer a standard guage alternative. However, the rolling stock of that era was not nearly so colorful as contemporary freight cars. Tehachapi and Cajon have been modeled several times and I have never been a "me too" sort of person. Would a double track transcontinental mainline layout fit into a small basement? At least in N scale it should be possible to realistically model big mainline action. Such a layout would likely require several operators or else have a railfan orientation watching continuously running trains, possibly computer operated. At  least for now, something else has caught my imagination.

On three occasions I have traveled to south central Colorado to ride on the Rio Grande Scenic Railroad. For me, the steep and winding route over La Veta Pass is what Rocky Mountain railroading is all about. Passenger trains headed up with a steam locomotive carry tourists between between Alamosa and the town of La Veta. This tourist passenger train operates on the rails of the San Luis & Rio Grande, a freight hauling railroad. While not numerous there is a diversity of rail customers. The SLRG connects with the Union Pacific at Walsenburg providing interchange traffic. Operations are uncomplicated and laid back. Meaning it should be quite comfortable for one or two man layout operations. The railroad has only five diesel locomotives and owns no freight cars. That limits the need and hence the expense of many custom decals and painting.

The SLRG would be a fine candidate for a prototype styled layout. But I prefer freelancing. I do not have patience for doing the detailed research. Nor am I confident enough of my scratch building skills to build a prototypical layout. The SLRG can be a suitable reference for a freelanced layout, however. "Fantasy" and "freelance" are not synonymous. I like to keep my layout concept anchored in real life. Freelancing gives freedom to draw from favorite locations on more than one railroad and space for artistic license as well. Arriving at a realistic appearance by finding an appropriate blending of those things is for me part of the fun of freelancing.

As I see them the essential elements of the San Luis & Rio Grande are a short line railroad serving a broad alpine valley in Colorado by providing a connection via a high mountain pass to the mainline of a class one railroad. Many of the customers are agriculture related, but others exploit natural resources for industrial purposes. Tourist trains are an additional source of revenue. What else would I like to add to these essentials? While a short line can provide relaxed operations, I also enjoy watching mainline action.  Making a mainline double tracked allows for continuous traffic without a lot of operator attention. I am also fascinated by industrial structures and the switching activity associated with industrial districts.

So how to bring all of these interests together? The most obvious question is how to bring together the rural character of the SLRG with my mainline and urban interests. I think the answer lies in earlier operations of this route while it was still part of the Denver & Rio Grande railroad. In those days, trains originated in Pueblo.  So for my layout let us suppose the connection to a mainline is located in a modest size city rather than a sleepy small town such as Walsenburg. I would want to avoid modeling a large yard, so the interchange point would be a simple siding where my short line would drop off and pick up cars. The mainline would quickly disappear in the direction of the city center. Let us locate this interchange alongside an area with industrial activity provided for by the mainline road. The mainline switch jobs would originate in an off layout yard. That yard would in fact be a hidden staging yard for the entire layout.

But how do you have a double track mainline co-exist alongside a short line? That would be where the climb up to a high mountain pass comes in. While the short line train is climbing up the mountainside, at the bottom the mainline trains are speeding past the foot of the mountain ridges. Mainline tracks need not be in sight for a great length to provide views of hot shot intermodals, a coal drag, or manifest freights. The mainline would pop into a tunnel somewhere before the short line crests the alpine pass.  Thus the short line is allowed to descend into the valley which belongs to it alone. At the center of the valley is the hub of short line operations. From it's small yard the line would continue toward the far side of the valley. A branch would proceed back along the valley floor in the direction of the mountain pass. While the SLRG mainline connection is the Union Pacific Railroad, I prefer the BNSF paint scheme. The BNSF will be my choice as the mainline partner for the short line railroad.

Such a layout as this would have point to point running at the relaxed pace of a short line, industrial switching, and railfanning a busy mainline. There would be several options for enjoying the layout. Not feeling ambitious? Just start a couple mainline trains; then sit down and watch the action. You're alone but want to spend a couple hours running a train? Pull together a few cars from the short line yard and head out of town on one of the two branches. Not as much time, but you still want to run a train? Then do a bit of switching in the industrial district. Would you like to have a couple guys come over for an evening of operations? Just fire up the whole layout and have at it.


Posted by The Station Master at 10:35 AM CST
Updated: Saturday, 2 January 2010 12:45 PM CST
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Tuesday, 17 November 2009
LAS VEGAS N SCALE
Topic: Ramblings

In  my previous post I promised to make fewer trips to Las Vegas from Death Valley this season. So much for that promise. I have failed to go there only one week since arriving here in October. The purpose of my trip this weekend, however, was train related. The Southern Nevada N Scale club was hosting a NRMA meet. I was unable to attend Saturday due to my work schedule, but on Sunday I headed for the city. The club has a number of oNeTrak modules which were set up on the patio behind a member's house. It was a sunny day (what else in Vegas?) but a bit on the chilly side.

The layout was configured in an end-to-loop arrangement. Most of the modules were oNeTrak, but a few standard NTrak modules were included. The NTrak modules were easy to spot because they had low sky boards. Some members were operating trains using a switch list produced on a computer by one of the members. Or you could just run a train with no switching.

It gets dark very early this time of year. Not wanting to drive back to Death Valley after sundown, I stayed in Las Vegas. With one recent exception, I never stay in hotels on the Strip. Just too much congestion and I am not there to gamble anyway. Neither have I stayed in one of the older casino/hotels in downtown. This time I decided to stay at the California in central Las Vegas. The price was low and it received high ratings from Expedia guests. What none of the reviewers mentioned was odd numbered rooms in the West Tower face the Union Pacific mainline between Los Angeles and Salt Lake City. No sooner than I had entered the room I heard a train horn. Not loud but I recognized it immediately. I opened the shutters on the window and saw a container train was passing below. Even though I look every time I cross railroad tracks, I had never seen a train in Vegas. Several, mostly intermodal, passed below my window. Who would have thought a high-rise hotel would be a train watching hot spot?

Take note of the tall building in the background. That is the Southern Nevada Water Authority. Water is a big business in this part of the country. There is a large vacant lot on the other side of the tracks which might be a good spot for taking afternoon photos of trains.


Posted by The Station Master at 1:40 PM CST
Updated: Tuesday, 17 November 2009 2:03 PM CST
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Tuesday, 8 September 2009
END OF A SUMMER
Topic: Railfan

 

 

Last month I took four days off to travel to Durango, Colorado, for the annual Railfest. It has been several years since I attended this event. Last year the Eureka 4-4-0 was not able to appear for Railfest and I did not want to miss its' return this year. Another piece of equipment which has been making an appearance at every Railfest is the RGS goose which was restored to operating condition by a group of volunteers in Delores, Colorado. The Eureka and the Rio Grande Southern goose number 5 are a pairing not to be missed. My available time and financial resources meant I could not participate in all of the events, but if the weather would cooperate I would be able to get new photos in digital format. The last time I had been to Railfest digital photography was very young and I was still photographing with slide film. You can see it has indeed been a few years since my previous Railfests.

Living in Grand Canyon makes for an even shorter trip to Durango than when I was living in Denver. Highway 160 provides a pretty straight shot to Durango from just outside the Grand Canyon. Traveling Hwy 160 also meant I would get another chance to see the Black Mesa Railroad. This unique electric railroad transports coal from the Black Mesa coal mine to a power plant just outside Page, Arizona. The highway and the railroad run alongside each other for several miles through the wide open spaces west of Kayenta. I had traveled the same route last year on my return from the Fall Photographers' Special on the Durango & Silverton. A road closure and detour on another trip earlier in that year accidentally had given me my first encounter with a portion of this route. However, on neither of these occasions had I seen anything but empty track. Maybe it would be different this time? The Colorado bound leg of this trip was just as fruitless. According to my on-line research trains make the round trip between the mine and power plant three times a day. Certainly, I would see some action during my return trip to the Grand Canyon! So on my westbound lap I lingered around the loadout sight; stopped midway to get a closer look at a road crossing and the right-of-way; but the rails were empty again. This railroad has been more elusive to railfan than I anticipated. It is uncertain when, if ever, I will have another chance to see Black Mesa trains.

Thursday was a beautiful day as I headed for Durango. But August is the monsoon season in the Southwest and I arrived at the tracks of the DSNG just ahead of the rain. What was even more unfortunate, the clouds still had not parted on Friday morning. Not optimal weather for picture taking. But it at least it was not raining as it had on the Photographers' Special last September. My ride for this day would to be on the Eureka from Durango to Silverton. First stop was at Rockwood for taking on wood. This is a wood-burner after all and the Eureka burns plenty of wood. We would stop twice  later for water. Rockwood was also the place for us to wait for the second tourist train of the day to pass. The scheduled DSNG locomotives are much bigger and faster than the little Eureka. The DSNG train did make a  brief flag stop in Rockwood to take on a family of backpackers. Trains will stop to pick up and drop off people headed into the backcountry. The train provides the only access to this roadless, rugged area.

With the passage of the DSNG train we reboarded our train and resumed the trip to Silverton. North of Rockwood (more properly "west" in the days of Rio Grande operations) our small consist ventured out onto the precipitous High Line. More money was spent blasting a narrow ledge out of the 500 foot high cliff above the Las Animas River than on construction of all the rest of the line between Durango and Silverton. Beyond the High Line the tracks descend to cross the Las Animas on the High Bridge. Which is not very high but it is the highest bridge on the route. Here we stopped for our first run-by. This is also where the Rio Grande Southern goose  would catch up with us so we could photograph both pieces of equipment crossing the bridge. The goose is a most novel contraption devised in the shops of the Rio Grande Southern during the Great Depression. One of the few reliable sources of revenue during that time was a government contract to carry the mail. However, the mail and other limited freight was insufficient to profitably operate a steam train. The RGS answer was to create rail motorcars to carry the small amount of cargo and occasional passengers.

As we proceeded up the line toward our Silverton destination we made a few more stops for photo run-bys, replenishing our water supply, and for meets in the afternoon for DSNG trains returning from Silverton to Durango. At one point it became a little uncertain if we were going to get to Silverton at all. The steepest part of the line required a lot of power and therefore steam from the little locomotive. We stopped to let the steam pressure rebuild. The problem occurred when they attempted to resume our trip. An earlier rain shower had made the track a little wet and slippery. We backed up to sand the track, but the wheels still slipped and we were just a little further from Silverton than before. More sanding, more slipping, without any forward progress. Some of the steam we stopped to replenish now had to be released so the application of power to the wheels could be just a little more gentle to avoid the wheels slipping. Finally, slowly we began to move forward again.

Now we faced a problem of a different sort, at least for those of us wishing to make a photographic record of our trip. The Animas River canyon is very narrow and deep. The sun was beginning to sink below the high peaks causing the large sections of the canyon to pass into shade. Persistent clouds only made the situation more disappointing. Time to put the camera away and just enjoy the ride. My timing for my ride on the RGS goose the next afternoon made for the repeat of this problem. Whenever I again go to Railfest if I cannot do the roundtrips and must do only one-ways I will choose the rides from Silverton to Durango. That will allow me to get some better photos in the upper part of the canyon.

Sunday morning dawned with the beautiful sunny skies I had been wishing for. My rides on the Eureka and the goose were past, but I took some time before my departure for Grand Canyon to photograph the morning train out of Durango. Not so exotic as the goose or the Eureka perhaps, but narrow guage steam is still a great photographic subject. I followed the train as far as the Highline and then had to leave the beautiful San Juan mountains. I would have to be back to work at Grand Canyon the next day. A photo album of my Railfest trip can be found on the Augusta Stationmaster web site.

 

The Grand Canyon Railroad has seen fit to fire up its' steam locomotive over the Labor Day weekend for a few short hops out of Williams. Alas! No steam train will make it as far as the Grand Canyon. It is difficult to believe I have less than three weeks  remaining at the Grand Canyon before returning to Death Valley for the winter. The older you get the faster time seems to go by. I promise myself this winter I will make more trips from Death Valley railfanning and fewer trips to Las Vegas.


Posted by The Station Master at 12:01 AM CDT
Updated: Tuesday, 8 September 2009 1:10 PM CDT
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Saturday, 4 July 2009
Canyon Return

The Furnace Creek Inn closed May 10th. After spending a few days in Missouri with family I headed back to the South Rim of Grand Canyon for the summer. I expect to return to Death Valley for the next winter season. There will be plenty of railfanning to do next season. More time at Tehachapi; visiting Cajon when it is not raining; exploring more of the T&T and Death Valley's narrow gauge (if I can make friends with an owner of a 4x4). Maybe a visit to the Neveda State Railroad Museum in Carson City?

 Railfan experiences are a little closer to hand and more accessible at Grand Canyon. Railroad business may have declined with the rest of the economy, but it isn't noticeable on the BNSF mainline. And I am seeking out new photo locations. One of my friends reported a potential for finding trains along the Naval Observatory Road west of Flagstaff. He was right!

I call the location "Mile Post 350" because of small trestle designated 350.1 It is easily accessible via a dirt road off of the Observatory Road. It is near the crest of the first hill coming out of Flagstaff as the tracks climb over the Arizona Divide. The same friend also reported a road east of Flagstaff which parallels the BNSF line with a scenic backdrop of Ponderosa pines.

Today, after having some service work on my Tarus I went looking for this new location to the east. It seems I over-shot the exit on I-40 by two, but I found an interesting photo spot all the same. It is the Cosnino Road exit and the spot is within sight of the Interstate. There is a nice curved cut just to the east of rail crossing with Cosnino Road. Only two trains passed while I was there, one in each direction. Because of the relative location of the sun I could not get a decent shot of the eastbound train. That was a shame because the locomotive consist included a freshly painted BNSF unit and one from Kansas City Southern. The westbound had only three locomotives leading the freight and they were working hard as they came around the curve and entering the cut. The cut was made in the crest of the hill to reduce the grade, but there is still a pretty hefty workout for westbound trains. As the train passed it because evident why all of the growling. There were a number of coil steel cars and even a flat with a few sheets of thick steel plate.

Sadly, there is no steam running on the Grand Canyon Railroad this season. And I have yet to see the old Alcolocomotives pulling into the station in the Park, just retired and repainted Amtrak F40's. Tickets for the Polar Express went on sale this week. Maybe they will bring out the Alcos for those Polar Express trains. The tickets for the Polar Express went on sale a few days ago and the trains will be running from early November into late January. Christmas lasts a long time on the Grand Canyon Railroad.


Posted by The Station Master at 6:55 PM CDT
Updated: Tuesday, 11 August 2009 9:27 PM CDT
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Saturday, 14 March 2009
TRACKS IN THE MOJAVE
Topic: Railfan

One of the benefits of my current employment is the opportunity to live in new places and to explore unfamiliar regions.  Not long ago in the interest of seeing something new, I took a drive down to Mojave National Preserve. Among my new discoveries, I learned the difference between a National Park and a National Preserve is that hunting is allowed in a Preserve but not in a National Park. This is not of much significance for me since I no longer go hunting. I also learned  this Preserve holds the  world's largest forest of Joshua Trees. These trees do not provide the shady canopy usually expected in a forest. But they seem to be the most a desert can manage. These discoveries were not, however, what prompted me to visit the Mojave. The purpose of my journey was to visit a railroad museum in Kelso located south of Baker, California.

For my trip I traveled on California Highway 127 from Death Valley Junction to Baker. This provided an opportunity to retrace a portion of the Tonopah & Tidewater RR route between those locations. Death Valley Junction sits just east of Death Valley National Park. It was where the Death Valley narrow guage railroad met the T&T. Death Valley railroad was built by the US Borax Company to service their mine at Ryan. As mining declined at the facility the Borax Company sought other  sources of revenue and began encouraging travelers to visit this previously remote area. During the early days of tourism in Death Valley the Junction was the major gateway for visitors to Valley. Passengers from the Union Pacific could transfer in Ludlow to the T&T. The DVRR train would take them to Ryan where touring automobiles of the era could then take them the final miles to Furnace Creek Inn in the center of Death Valley. A few ties of the old Tonopah &Tidewater standard guage can still be found in right of way at Death Valley Junction. Also  visible is the grade for the wye which marked the starting point for the Death Valley Railroad. Between Death Valley Junction and Tecopah the highway parallels the T&T or, in some cases the old roadbed is buried under the current road. The highway and the railroad part company south of Tecopah where the T&T enters Amargosa Canyon and the highway instead goes up and over the mountains. A few miles north of Baker the old roadbed of the T&T rejoins Route 127.

From Baker, the Tonopah & Tidewater headed southwest down the broad valley to Ludlow toward its' junction with the Union Pacific.  This UP route began its' existence as the Los Angeles and Salt Lake Railroad, a rare example of a western railroad which actually reached both of the locales in its' name. I had discovered some time ago a relic of the LA & SL  sitting in the ghost town of Rhyolite on the northeast border of Death Valley National Park. Given the T&T junction with the Union Pacific at Ludlow, California, it seems reasonable a LA&SL caboose might show up in Rhyolite. My guess is the Tonopah & Tidewater railroad had inherited this piece of equipment and abandoned the caboose in Rhyolite before they ceased operations. As you can see from the photo the caboose is in pretty poor condition. The lack of trucks seem to indicate it was used  for storage or some other purpose before the last train left Rhyolite.

While the old T&T line ran to the southwest from Baker, the road to Kelso instead heads more or less south from Baker. In this direction the valley floor is interrupted by numerous volcanos which erupted from the valley floor 10,000 or 15,000 years ago. The same geologic forces which created the volcanoes also pushed up a huge granite dome many miles wide. It was this dome blocking the way to Las Vegas and Salt Lake which created the railroad's need for Kelso. A source of water near by and the grade to the north made Kelso a good site as a base for steam era helper locomotives.

The Kelso station which still stands today was not really a station in the terms we usuallly think. It was primarily for railroad employes. The upper floor contained bedrooms for crew members who were there temporarily. The main floor was occupied by a beanery largely used  to feed employees. There was also an office for a dispatcher and telegraph. Itdid have a ticket window and small waiting area for passengers. The basement held a pool table and place for railroad employees to relax while off duty.

 

Kelso station has been renovated to serve as the Visitors Center. Today the beanery is still in operation, but now it serves visitors to the National Presereve. Park Service offices occupy some of the building, but most space is devoted to historical and interpretive exhibits. As a model railroader a diorama in the basement was of particular interest to me. The diorama depicts Kelso as it appeared at its' most active during World War II. I was pleased to see they had chosen to model it in N scale. Concrete slabs or crumbling walls mark most of what is left of the original town of Kelso. But Kelso is not a ghost town. There are still several modern houses on the south side of the tracks which are home for Union Pacific employees. Kelso is still a railroad town.

As I went about taking photos outside, I kept hoping a UP train would make an appearance. The park ranger at the information desk said a train had passed through about an hour before my arrival and that there were typically 20 trains a day. Alas! not a train in sight. My time was limited by my need to be back in Death Valley before dark. A road paralleled the railroad tracks to the east. I decided to take the road as far as Cima and hoped to come upon a train before I had to head back north. I had not gone far when I found the reason for the absence of trains. A track crew was hard at work. So long as these fellows were here I was not going to see any trains and I kept on moving.

Cima  sits at the top of the grade from Kelso. There is a building identified as a US Post Office. Who it might serve is a mystery to me and appeared as if it might be unoccupied. There are a few small railroad structures in an advanced state of decay. There is still a wye where helpers would have been turned.  A modern Union Pacific communications tower resides in the center of the wye.

The stretch between Kelso and Cima could offer some opportunities for a few photos of desert railroading. There are a number of small bridges over dry washes. And some distant mountain peaks might provide an interesting background. Eastbound trains would be working hard up the grade possibly causing the diesels to emit a few belches of smoke. Joshua trees become more prevelant as the tracks gain elevation. The trees could provide some interesting companions for the trains.  It was already late afternoon. Although the sky was cloudless it was approaching the time of day which can favor some good shots. But time was not in my favor this day. I had no idea how late the track work embargo might run. There was no guarantee I would see any trains if I stayed and I wanted to avoid driving back to Death Valley after dark. So I turned my car away from the tracks and headed north.


Posted by The Station Master at 4:41 PM CDT
Updated: Sunday, 12 April 2009 11:26 PM CDT
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